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CALIBRATION SUBSTRATES
The GGB Industries, Inc., line of CALIBRATION SUBSTRATES allows the user to calibrate any GGB Industries, Inc., microwave Picoprobe® at the probe tip. The underlying principal of the calibration of a measurement system is to provide accurate known standards to which the measurement system can be connected. The GGB Industries, Inc., line of calibration substrates is such a standard. Each calibration substrate contains highly precise elements for calibrating out the unavoidable errors and losses in a microwave network analyzer, its associated cabling, and the microwave probe to ensure accurate on-wafer testing.
Supports Precise SOLT, LRL/TRL, and LRM/TRM calibrations Includes CalKit software for easy loading to Network Analyzer Wide pitch range from 30 to 2,540 microns Suitable for all Picoprobes® from DC to 220 GHz Available for GS, SG, GSG Footprints Convenient alignment structures Individually tested and trimmed to exacting standards
Note: The above specifications may vary.
FIGURE 1
Our accurate, easy to use calibration substrates, calibration coefficients, and detailed instructions allow you to correct the measurement system (network analyzer + cabling + probe) whenever it produces a reading different than the standard.
The typical elements for calibrating a microwave measurement system consists of opens, shorts, matched loads, and throughs. These four elements have electrical characteristics that are very different from one another so that each element contributes an important part to the overall calibration process. In principle any set of standards could be employed, however, the more identical the standards are, the less accurate the calibration process becomes, which in turn results in inaccurate the on-wafer testing. Our precision crafted calibration substrates, when properly used, assure you of accurate on-wafer test results.
How to select the correct calibration substrate for your probing application(s):
1) Identify your Picoprobe's footprint and pitch (tip spacing);
2) Determine which calibration type is appropriate for your application (SOLT, LRL/TRL, or LRM/TRM)*;
3) Using the Calibration Substrate Selection Guide, choose the calibration substrate which matches your Picoprobe's footprint, recommended pitch range, and your preferred calibration type.
Calibration Substrate Selection Guide Calibration
SubstratePad Size (microns) Calibration
Types
SupportedFootprint Pitch Range
Recommended
(microns)Pitch Range
Acceptable
(microns)CS-5 50 X 50 SOLT, LRL,
LRMGSG 75 - 250 75 -250 CS-9 100 X 100 SOLT, LRL,
LRMGSG 250 - 600 150 - 600 CS-10 150 X 150 SOLT, LRM GSG 600 - 1250 225 - 1250 CS-18
300 X 300 SOLT, LRM GSG 1250 - 2540 500 - 2540 FIGURE 2
CS-8 50 X 50
100 X 100
150 X 150SOLT, LRM GS, SG 50 - 200 50 -300 CS-14 100 X 100 SOLT, LRM GS, SG 200 - 400 150 - 600 CS-11 150 X 150 SOLT, LRM GS, SG 400 - 1250 175 - 1250 CS-17 300 X 300 SOLT, LRM GS, SG 750 - 2540 450 - 2540 FIGURE 3
Special Calibration Substrate Designed For Use Above 110 GHz Calibration
SubstratePad Size
(microns)Calibration
Types
SupportedFootprint Pitch Range
Recommended
(microns)Pitch Range
Acceptable
(microns)CS-15 25 X 25 SOLT, LRL,
LRMGSG 40 - 150 (SOLT)
30 - 150 (LRL)40 - 150 FIGURE 4
* SOLT = Short-Open-Load-Through
LRL = Line-Reflect-Line (Which is equivalent to TRL = Through-Reflect-Line)
LRM = Line-Reflect-Match (Which is equivalent to TRM = Through-Reflect-Match)
Differential Calibration Substrate Selection Guide
GSGSGCalibration
SubstratePad Size (microns) Calibration
Types
SupportedFootprint Recommended Pitch
(microns)
Acceptable Pitch
(microns)CS-2-50 25 X 25 SOLT, LRL
LRMGSGSG 50 45-55 CS-2-75 25 X 25 SOLT, LRL
LRMGSGSG 75 70-80 CS-2-100 50 X 50 SOLT, LRL
LRMGSGSG 100 90 - 110 CS-2-125 50 X 50 SOLT, LRL
LRMGSGSG 125 115 - 135 CS-2-150 50 X 50 SOLT, LRL
LRMGSGSG 150 140 -160 CS-2-200 50 X 50 SOLT, LRL
LRMGSGSG 200 190 - 210 CS-2-225 50 X 50 SOLT, LRL
LRMGSGSG 225 215 - 235 CS-2-250 50 X 50 SOLT, LRL
LRMGSGSG 250 240 -260 CS-2-300 100 X 100 SOLT, LRL
LRMGSGSG 300 275 - 325 CS-2-350 100 X 100 SOLT, LRL
LRMGSGSG 350 325 - 375 CS-2-400 100 X 100 SOLT, LRL
LRMGSGSG 400 375 - 425 CS-2-450 100 X 100 SOLT, LRL
LRMGSGSG 450 425 - 475 CS-2-500 100 X 100 SOLT, LRL
LRMGSGSG 500 490 - 510 CS-2-750 150 X 150 SOLT, LRL
LRMGSGSG 750 700 - 800 CS-2-1000 150 X 150 SOLT, LRL
LRMGSGSG 1000 990 - 1010 CS-2-1250 150 X 150 SOLT, LRL
LRMGSGSG 1250 1225 - 1275 FIGURE 5
GSSG Calibration
SubstratePad Size (microns) Calibration
Types
SupportedFootprint Recommended Pitch
(microns)
Acceptable Pitch
(microns)CS-3-50 25 X 25 SOLT, LRM GSSG 50 45-60 CS-3-75 25 X 25 SOLT, LRM GSSG 75 65-85 CS-3-100 50 X 50 SOLT, LRM GSSG 100 85 - 115 CS-3-125 50 X 50 SOLT, LRM GSSG 125 110 - 140 CS-3-150 50 X 50 SOLT, LRM GSSG 150 135 -165 CS-3-175 50 X 50 SOLT, LRM GSSG 175 160 - 190 CS-3-200 50 X 50 SOLT, LRM GSSG 200 185 - 215 CS-3-250 100X 100 SOLT, LRM GSSG 250 200 - 300 CS-3-350 100 X 100 SOLT, LRM GSSG 350 300 - 400 CS-3-450 100 X 100 SOLT, LRM GSSG 450 400 - 500 CS-3-500 150 X 150 SOLT, LRM GSSG 500 425 - 525 CS-3-600 100 X 100 SOLT, LRM GSSG 600 550 - 625 CS-3-800 300 X 300 SOLT, LRM GSSG 800 600 - 1000 CS-3-1000 300 X 300 SOLT, LRM GSSG 1000 800 - 1075 CS-3-1250 300 X 300 SOLT, LRM GSSG 1250 1050 - 1325 FIGURE 6
SGS Calibration
SubstratePad Size (microns) Calibration
Types
SupportedFootprint Recommended Pitch
(microns)
Acceptable Pitch
(microns)CS-4-100 50 X 50 SOLT, LRM SGS 150 90 - 110 CS-4-150 50 X 50 SOLT, LRM SGS 150 140 - 160 CS-4-250 100 X 100 SOLT, LRM SGS 250 225 - 275 CS-4-300 100 X 100 SOLT, LRM SGS 300 275 - 325 CS-4-350 100 X 100 SOLT, LRM SGS 350 325 - 375 FIGURE 7
Calibration Substrate Pdf Home Page
GGB INDUSTRIES, INC. P.O. BOX 10958 NAPLES, FL 34101 Telephone (239) 643-4400 Fax (239) 643-4403 Email email@ggb.com Picoprobe® is a registered trademark of GGB Industries, Inc.